YANGI O‘ZBEK NASRIDA URUSH MAVZUSI
(THE SUBJECT OF WAR IN THE NEW UZBEK VERSION )

Yazar : Barchin Shukurova    
Türü :
Baskı Yılı : 2024 / DOI :10.30546/100981.2024.054
Sayı : 11
Sayfa : 205-212
    


Özet

Literature as a form of social consciousness expresses the artistic and aesthetic thinking of mankind. Therefore, in any artistic work, the social ideals of the society are also manifested. The concept of social ideal refers to transient social ideas or ethical ideals belonging to a certain social class or group. However, this does not mean that they belong to literature. Any social ideal should be positively evaluated if it serves the social development of society, nation or people. In the new Uzbek prose, Kochkor Norqabil is considered one of the writers who has his place with his works written on the theme of war. A number of his short stories are devoted to the theme of war. In the analysis and interpretation of the writer's prose, it is impossible not to take into account the social factors and the literary process of the period when they entered the world of literature. In particular, the bitter fate of the participants in the Afghan war is reflected in many stories written by Kochkor Norqabil and "Crying beyond the river", "Stand up laughing, my dear", "There is me who is not yet eighteen", "Tulip in the snow" creates a common artistic commonality with stories like Especially today, when the need for the artistic expression of social ideals such as peace, prosperity, individual freedom is increasing, the works of Kochkor Norqabil are becoming more important. In the following article, we will observe the modern interpretation of the similar or dissimilar theme of war in the works of Kochkor Norqabil.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Kochkor Norqabil, new Uzbek literature, Afghan war, story, short story.



Abstract

Adabiyot ijtimoiy ong shakli sifatida insoniyatning badiiy-estetik tafakkurini ifodalaydi. Shu bois har qanday badiiy asarda jamiyatda kechayotgan ijtimoiy ideallar ham namoyon bo‘ladi. Ijtimoiy ideal tushunchasi ostida o‘tkinchi jamiyat g‘oyalari yoki ma’lum ijtimoiy tabaqa, guruhga mansub etik ideallar nazarda tutiladi. Biroq bu ularning adabiyotga daxldor, degani emas. Har qanday ijtimoiy ideal jamiyat, millat yoki xalq ijtimoiy taraqqiyotiga xizmat qilsa, u ijobiy baholanishi lozim. Yangi o‘zbek nasrida Qo‘chqor Norqobil urush mavzusida yozilgan asarlari bilan o‘z o‘rniga ega yozuvchilardan sanaladi. Uning qator qissa va hikoyalari urush mavzusiga bag‘ishlangan. Adib nasrini tahlil va talqin etishda ular adabiyot olamiga kirib kelgan davrdagi ijtimoiy omillar va adabiy jarayonni hisobga olmaslik mumkin emas. Xususan, Afg‘on urushi ishtirokchilarining achchiq qismati Qo‘chqor Norqobilning shu mavzuda yozilgan ko‘plab hikoyalari va “Daryo ortidagi yig‘i”, “Kulib tur, azizim”, “O‘n sakkizga kirmagan men bor”, “Qordagi lola” kabi qissalari bilan umumiy badiiy mushtaraklik hosil qiladi. Ayniqsa, tinchlik, farovonlik, shaxs erki kabi ijtimoiy ideallarning badiiy ifodasiga ehtiyoj tobora kuchaygan bugungi kunda Qo‘chqor Norqobil asarlari yanada katta ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib bormoqda. Biz quyidagi maqolada Qo‘chqor Norqobil asarlarida bir-biriga o‘xshash yoki o‘xshamagan urush mavzusini zamonaviy talqinini kuzatdek.



Keywords

Qo‘chqor Norqobil, yangi o‘zbek adabiyoti, Afg‘on urushi, hikoya, qissa.