BUXORO SHAHRI GUZARLARI SHAKLLANISHIDA DINIY INSHOOTLARNING TOPOGRAFIK O’RNI
(The Topographic Place of Religious Buildings on the Formation of Guzars in Bukhara City )

Yazar :  Nafisa JO’RAYEVA  
Türü :
Baskı Yılı : 2024
Sayı : 11
Sayfa : 859-866
    


Özet

Annotation: In this article, the development of Bukhara in terms of city composition, arch and rabad structures typical of medieval cities, the formation of guzars, and the historical topography of holy places are studied. Furthermore, the article delves into analyzing the role of sacred sites in shaping guzars, their specific locations in relation to these sites, and their evolution into vital components of Bukhara's historical topography. The holy places of Bukhara, as an integral part of medieval urban planning, are not only a unique architectural landmark but also a valuable resource in their expression of important information about urban architecture, building traditions, urbanization processes, social life, and the spiritual and religious image of the population, as well as the historical topography of the city. The above-mentioned cemetries initially consisted of the graves of famous people, mystics, and theologians, and later their surroundings were expanded with new graves. Such a process can be explained by the deep integration of religious faith into the spiritual and domestic life of society. Ordinary people believed that burying the deceased near the saints would ensure their well-being in the afterlife. These cemeteries can be located both within and outside the city. Gradually, residential areas began to develop around the cemeteries. As social life continued, the population became denser and new bazaars, neighborhoods, and districts were formed. Therefore, the holy places became an important component of the city’s topography and had an impact on the expansion of its territory.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Key Words: Topographic Plan, Architectural Monument, Urban Development, Historical Topography Of The City, Historical Source, Eastern Gate, Shrine, Building, Quarter, Structure.



Abstract

Аbstrakt: Mazkur maqolada Buxoro oʻrta asr shaharlariga xos shahriston, ark va raboddan iborat tarkibda shakllanib borganligi, guzarlarning tashkil topishi, muqaddas qadamjolarning tarixiy topografiyasi kabi masalalar haqida so’z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, muqaddas qadamjolarning guzarlar tashkil topishida ishtiroki, ularga nisbatan joylashuvi va natijada Buxoro shahri tarixiy topografiyasining muhim bo’g’iniga aylanib borish jarayoni tahlil qilingan. Buxoroning muqaddas qadamjolari oʻrta asr shaharsozligining ajralmas qismi sifatida nafaqat noyob me’moriy obida, balki shahar arxitekturasi, qurilish an’analari, urbanizatsiya jarayonlari, ijtimoiy hayot va aholining ma’naviy-diniy qiyofasi, shuningdek, shahar tarixiy topografiyasi haqidagi muhim ma’lumotlarni o’zida ifodalashi bilan ham qimmatli manbadir. Mozorlar dastlab mashhur shaxs, mutasavvif, ilohiyotchi olimlarning qabrlaridan iborat boʻlib, keyinchalik ularning atrofi yangi qabrlar hisobiga kengayib boravergan. Bunday jarayonni diniy e’tiqodning jamiyat ma’naviy-maishiy hayotiga chuqur kirib borishi bilan izohlash mumkin. Oddiy xalq marhumning avliyolar yonida dafn qilinishini narigi dunyo azoblariga kafolat deb tushungan. Bunday qabristonlarni shahar ichkarisida ham, tashqarisida ham uchratish mumkin. Qabristonlar atrofi boʻylab bosqichma-bosqich aholi yashash manzillari vujudga kela boshlagan. Ijtimoiy hayot davom etib, aholi gavjumlashib yangi-yangi guzarlar, mahalla va mavzelar shakllanib borgan. Demak, muqaddas qadamjolar shahar topografiyasining muhim tarkibiy qismiga aylanib, uning hududi kengayishiga o’z ta’sini o’tkazgan.



Keywords

Kalit So’zlar: Topografik Plan, Me’moriy Obida, Shaharsozlik, Shahar Tarixiy Topografiyasi, Tarixiy Manba, Sharqiy Darvoza, Ziyoratgoh, Imorat, Kvartal, Inshoot.