O‘ZBEK TILIDA YUKLAMALAR (O’TGAN KUNLAR ROMANI ASOSIDA)
(Predicates in Uzbek Language (Based on the Novel of the “Otkan Kunlar”) )

Yazar :  Dilrabo ABDAZİMOVA  
Türü :
Baskı Yılı : 2024 / DOI :10.30546/100981.2024.01108
Sayı : 11
Sayfa : 845-848
    


Özet

Abstract: This study is based on the predicates used in the novel “Otkan Kunlar”. The written language and linguistic features of the novel reflect the features, grammatical rules and styles of the Uzbek literary language of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The text contains many examples of clear and correct use of Uzbek prepositions. In his work, Qadiri has clearly and methodically correctly used all the grammatical rules of the Uzbek language. This reflects the literary standard and cultural context of the time of the novel in terms of language and grammar. The basis of every language consists of words. Words are divided into independent and auxiliary. Auxiliaries that give additional meaning to independent words and sentences are prepositions. In terms of structure, reductions are divided into word reductions and additional reductions. In terms of meaning, they are divided into six as question-surprise predicates, strengthening-emphasis predicates, subtraction-reduction predicates, analogy-comparison predicates, doubt predicates and negation predicates.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Keywords: predicates, word, Otkan Kunlar, Uzbek language



Abstract

Annotatsiya: Ushbu tadqiqot “O‘tgan Kunlar” romanida ishlatilgan yuklamalar asosidadir. Romanning yozma tili, tilning xususiyatlari XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlaridagi o‘zbek adabiy tilining xususiyatlarini, grammatik qoidalarini va uslublarini aks ettiradi. Matinda o'zbek tilidagi yuklamalar aniq va to‘g‘ri ishlatilgan bo‘lib ko‘plab misollar mavjud. Qodiriy o‘z asarida o‘zbek tilining barcha grammatik qoidalarini aniq va uslubiy jihatdan to’g’ri ishlatgan. Bu, romanning til va grammatika jihatidan o‘z davrining adabiy standarti va madaniy kontekstini aks ettiradi. Har bir tilning asosi so‘zlardan iboratdir. So‘zlar esa mustaqil ve yordamchi bo‘lib ikkiga ajratiladi. Mustaqil so‘z va gaplarga qo‘shimcha ma’no beradigan yordamchilar yuklamalardir. Tuzilishi jihatidan yuklamalar so‘z yuklamalar ve qo‘shimcha ko’rinishdagi yuklamalar bo’lib ikkiga ajratiladi. Ma’no jihatidan esa jami oltiga ajratiladi: so‘roq-taajjub yuklamalari, kuchaytiruv-ta’kid yuklamalari, ayiruv-chegaralov yuklamalari, o‘xhsatish- qiyoslash yuklamalari, gumon yuklamasi ve inkor yuklamalari.



Keywords

Kalit so‘zlar: yuklama, so ‘z, O‘tgan Kunlar, o‘zbek tili